|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]游淳惠.社会信任转移:从地方式信任到体制式与分散式信任[J].未来传播(浙江传媒学院学报),2020,(04):28-34.
点击复制

社会信任转移:从地方式信任到体制式与分散式信任()
分享到:

《未来传播》(浙江传媒学院学报)[ISSN:2096-8418/CN:33-1334/G2]

卷:
期数:
2020年04期
页码:
28-34
栏目:
媒介社会
出版日期:
2020-08-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
-
文章编号:
2096-8418(2020)04-0028-07
作者:
游淳惠
浙江工业大学 人文学院,浙江 杭州,310023
Author(s):
-
关键词:
信任转移 制度信任 信誉资本 科学信任
分类号:
G206
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
科学技术的发展改变了社会结构,也产生了许多新的社会问题,尤其在具有争议的科技议题上,社会信任更是直接影响公众对争议性科技的接受度。人们的“信任”并未随着科技、社会发展消失,而是转移了,“信任”发展经历三个阶段,分别是地方式信任、体制式信任与分散式信任。文章从转基因议题报道框架的改变出发来看社会信任的转移过程,分析转基因的负面新闻如何造成公众对政府、企业、社会的信任赤字。互联网演算法科技对于此类信息造成的信息茧房与回音壁效应,更是加速了社会信任的崩坏,政府要修补公众对转基因技术的信任关系,就应该要重建信誉资本,透过良好信誉的积累才能提升社会信任。

参考文献/References:

[1]Blue, G.(2018). Science Communication Is Culture: Foregrounding Ritual in the Public Communication of Science. Science Communication,41(2): 243-253.
[2]周葆华.突发公共事件中的媒体接触、公众参与与政治效能——以“厦门PX事件”为例的经验研究[J].开放时代, 2011(5).
[3]金兼斌,江苏佳,陈安繁,沈阳.新媒体平台上的科学传播效果:基于微信公众号的研究[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版), 2017(2).
[4]Wynne, B.(1989). Sheep farming after Chernobyl: A Case Study in Communicating Scientific Information. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 31(2): 10-39.
[5]Seethaler, S., Evans, J. H., Gere, C., & Rajagopalan, R. M.(2019). Science, Values, and Science Communication: Competencies for Pushing Beyond the Deficit Model. Science Communication, 41(3): 378-388.
[6]Davenport, Thomas H. and Prusak, Laurence.(1998). Working knowledge: how organizations manage what they know. Boston, Harvard Business School Press.
[7]Siegrist, M.(2000). The Influence of Trust and Perceptions of Risks and Benefits on the Acceptance of Gene Technology. Risk Analysis, 20(2): 195-204.
[8]Marques, J. P. R., Amorim, L., Silva-Junior, G. J., Spósito, M. B., & Appezzato-da Gloria, B.(2015). Structural and biochemical characteristics of citrus flowers associated with defence against a fungal pathogen. AoB PLANTS, 7: 1-10.
[9]Botsman, Rachel.(2017).Who can you trust?: how technology brought Us together and why it might drive Us apart, New York, NY: Public Affairs.
[10]邹宇春.社会资本的效用分析:以对城市居民普遍信任的影响为例[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2015(3).
[11]张苙云,谭康荣.制度信任的趋势与结构:多重等级评量的分析策略[J].台湾社会学刊, 2005(32).
[12]Einsiedel, E. F.(2002). GM food labeling: the interplay of information, social values, and institutional trust. Science Communication, 24(2):209-221.
[13]Anderson, A. A., Scheufele, D. A., Brossard, D., & Corley, E. A.(2011). The role of media and deference to scientific authority in cultivating trust in sources of information about emerging technologies. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 24, advance access publication on August 25.
[14]Peters, H. P., Lang, J. T., Sawicka, M., & Hallman, W. K.(2007). Culture and technological innovation: Impact of institutional trust and appreciation of nature on attitudes towards food biotechnology in the USA and Germany. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 19(2): 191-220.
[15]Brossard, D. & Nisbet, M.(2007). Deference to scientific authority among a low-information public: Understanding US opinion on agricultural biotechnology. International Journal of Public Opinion Research,19(1): 24-52.
[16]Frewer, L. J., Scholderer, J., Bredahl, L.(2003).Communicating About the Risks and Benefits of Genetically Modified Foods: The Mediating Role of Trust. Risk Analysis, 23(6): 1117-1133.
[17]贾鹤鹏,范敬群,闫隽.风险传播中知识、信任与价值的互动——以转基因争议为例[J].当代传播, 2015(3).
[18]郑也夫.信任论[M].北京:中国广播电视出版社,2006.
[19]Poortinga, W., Pidgeon, N. F.(2005). Trust in risk regulation: Cause or consequence of the acceptability of GM food? Risk Analysis, 25(1): 199-209.
[20]Bonny, S.(2003). Why are most Europeans opposed to GMOs? Factors explaining rejection in France and Europe. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 6(1): 50-71.
[21]Elisa Shearer.(2018)Social media outpaces print newspapers in the U.S. as a news source. Retrieved May 28, 2020, from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/12/10/social-media-outpaces-print-newspapers- in-the-u-s-as-a-news-source/.
[22]Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M.(2017). Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2): 211-236.
[23]Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S.(2018). The spread of true and false news online. Science, 359(6380): 1146-1151.
[24]Nyhan, B., & Reifler, J.(2015). Does correcting myths about the flu vaccine work? An experimental evaluation of the effects of corrective information.Vaccine, 33(3): 459-464.
[25]Rotter, J. B.(1971). Generalized expectancies for interpersonal trust. American Psychologist, 26(5): 443-450.
[26]Anderson, J. R., & Bower, G. H(2014).Human associative memory. Psychology press.
[27]刘建秋,宋献中.社会责任、信誉资本与企业价值创造[J].财贸研究, 2010(6).

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:本文系2016年国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项重大课题计划“转基因生物技术发展科普宣传与风险交流”(2016ZX08015002)的成果。
作者简介:游淳惠,女,讲师,博士,硕士生导师。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-08-15