[1]Macrotrends.New York Times Revenue 2006-2019.Retrieved August,3,2018 From https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/NYT/new-york-times/revenue?q=+++walls+street+journal.
[2]Patricia Nilsson.Guardian owner hits profit benchmark after decades of losses.RetrievedMay,1,2019,from https://www.ft.com/search?expandRefinements=true&q=guardian&dateFrom=2019-05-01&dateTo=2019-05-01.
[3]WNIP.Print ad revenue rises for UK newspapers,reversing a 7-year trend.Retrieved August,3,2018,from https://whatsnewinpublishing.com/print-ad-revenue-rises-for-uk-newspapers-reversing-a-7-year-trend/.
[4]Pew Research Center.Newspaper Fact Sheet.Retrieved Jun,29,2019,from https://www.journalism.org/fact-sheet/newspapers/.
[5][奥]约瑟夫?熊彼特.经济发展理论[M].何畏,易家详等译.北京:商务印书馆,2014:299.
[6]Stöber,R.,What Media Evolution Is:A Theoretical Approach to the History of New Media.European Journal of Communication,2004,19(4):483-505.
[7][美]道格拉斯?诺斯.制度、制度变迁与经济绩效[M].上海:格致出版社,2014:3.
[8]朱光烈.“不谋万世者无以谋一时,不谋天下者无以谋一域”——2006年再论“泡沫”[J].现代传播,2006(5).
[9]殷立新.中国新媒体:在泡沫与泛滥中涅槃[J].广告大观(综合版),2008(10).
[10]William A.Darity.(2008).International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences.Jr.Vol.4.2nded.Detroit,MI:Macmillan Reference USA.
[11]E.Cook,Timothy.(2000).Governing With the News:The News Media as a Political Institution.Bibliovault OAI Repository,the University of Chicago Press.
[12]DanielKreiss& SHANNON C.MCGREGOR,(2018).Technology Firms Shape Political Communication:The Work of Microsoft,Facebook,Twitter,and Google With Campaigns During the 2016 U.S.Presidential Cycle.Political Communication,35(2):155-177.
[13]Guardian.BuzzFeed to lay off 200 staff in latest round of cuts.Retrieved January,24,2019,from https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/jan/24/buzzfeed-to-lay-off-200-staff-in-latest-round-of-cuts.
[14]Mike Snider & Edward C.Baig.Facebook fined $5 billion by FTC,must update and adopt new privacy,security measures.Retrieved July,24,2019,from https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2019/07/24/facebook-pay-record-5-billion-fine-u-s-privacy-violations/1812499001/
[15]Mathew Ingram.Most Americans say they have lost trust in the media.RetrievedSeptember,12, 2018,from https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/trust-in-media-down.php.
[16]李斯睿.今日头条侵权4篇稿赔10万元[EB/OL].2018-10-16,http://news.ycwb.com/2018-10/16/content_30111573.htm.
[1]陆 地 敖 鹏.四种媒介的未来肖像[J].未来传播(浙江传媒学院学报),2016,(03):62.
Lu Di,Ao Peng.The Future Image of Four Types of Media[J].FUTURE COMMUNICATION,2016,(01):62.